Ridge helmet, first depicted on coins of 4th-century AD emperor Constantine I.Imperial Italic helmet (late 1st BC – early 3rd century AD).Imperial Gallic helmet (late 1st century BC – early 2nd century AD).Coolus helmet (3rd century BC – at least 79 AD).Montefortino helmet (4th century BC – 1st century AD).Helmets used by gladiators were quite different from military versions. He classified four main types of helmets for heavy infantry (with subcategories named with letters) and thirty different types of cheek guards. Russell Robinson in his book The Armour of Imperial Rome, published in 1975, classified into broad divisions the various forms of helmets that were found. There are similarities of form and function between them. The primary evidence is scattered archaeological finds, which are often damaged or incomplete. The Greeks in the south also influenced Roman design in its early history. Originally, Roman helmets were influenced by the neighboring Etruscans, people who utilised the "Nasua" type helmets. The exact form or design of the helmet varied significantly over time, between differing unit types, and also between individual examples – pre-industrial production was by hand – so it is not certain to what degree there was any standardization even under the Roman Empire. Some gladiators, specifically myrmillones, also wore bronze galeae with face masks and decorations, often a fish on its crest. The embossed eyebrows and the circular brass bosses are typical of the Imperial Gallic helmets.Ī galea (, from Greek γαλέη, galéē, " weasel, marten") was a Roman soldier's helmet. Ancient Roman helmet Roman helmets A Galea originally was made from leather (in contrast to a cassis which was made from metal) Modern reconstruction of a centurion's helmet, first century.
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